1 00:00:02,760 --> 00:00:11,020 foreign 2 00:00:32,330 --> 00:00:16,310 [Music] 3 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:32,340 the mystery in Marfa Texas by Charles 4 00:00:37,850 --> 00:00:35,340 Lear in Marfa Texas there is a 5 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:37,860 phenomenon known as the morpholites that 6 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:39,540 has been around for a long time and 7 00:00:43,549 --> 00:00:41,520 Still Remains a mystery it's been 8 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:43,559 studied by members of the Society of 9 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:45,600 physics students from the University of 10 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:48,000 Dallas and a retired aerospace engineer 11 00:00:52,610 --> 00:00:50,460 James Spinell the students thought 12 00:00:55,069 --> 00:00:52,620 people were seeing car headlights on U.S 13 00:00:57,310 --> 00:00:55,079 67. Bonnell thought there was more to 14 00:00:59,930 --> 00:00:57,320 the lights than mere misidentification 15 00:01:02,209 --> 00:00:59,940 according to the Texas State Historical 16 00:01:04,490 --> 00:01:02,219 association website entry on the subject 17 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:04,500 by Julia Cobble Smith the first 18 00:01:09,710 --> 00:01:06,240 historical record of a mystery light 19 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:09,720 sighting dates back to 1883. according 20 00:01:14,210 --> 00:01:12,060 to Smith Robert Reed Ellison a young 21 00:01:16,130 --> 00:01:14,220 Cowhand saw a flickering light while 22 00:01:18,170 --> 00:01:16,140 driving cattle through an area known as 23 00:01:20,510 --> 00:01:18,180 Paisano pass and thought it might be 24 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:20,520 coming from an Apache campfire other 25 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:22,320 settlers told him they had seen lights 26 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:24,240 on other occasions and when they 27 00:01:28,850 --> 00:01:26,460 investigated they found no signs of 28 00:01:30,590 --> 00:01:28,860 fires in the area this has been used as 29 00:01:33,770 --> 00:01:30,600 an argument against the car lights on 30 00:01:35,870 --> 00:01:33,780 us-67 explanation by Defenders of of the 31 00:01:38,390 --> 00:01:35,880 mysterious nature of the lights such as 32 00:01:40,010 --> 00:01:38,400 aerial slick who posted an article on 33 00:01:42,530 --> 00:01:40,020 the Deep South magazine website 34 00:01:46,910 --> 00:01:42,540 headlined Marfa lights the spirit of 35 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:46,920 Texas on August 19 2022 a reporter who 36 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:48,479 claims to have actually seen the lights 37 00:01:52,969 --> 00:01:50,880 himself as Michael Hall who wrote an 38 00:01:56,210 --> 00:01:52,979 article headlined the truth is out there 39 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:56,220 posted in June 2006 on the Texas monthly 40 00:02:00,889 --> 00:01:58,560 website Hall describes the lights as 41 00:02:02,810 --> 00:02:00,899 yellowish lights that would glow fade 42 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:02,820 disappear and reappear in different 43 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:04,920 places sometimes changing colors 44 00:02:09,469 --> 00:02:07,200 splitting apart other Witnesses he 45 00:02:12,050 --> 00:02:09,479 refers to in his article describe them 46 00:02:14,030 --> 00:02:12,060 as sometimes moving upwards all reports 47 00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:14,040 that he has visited Marfa on several 48 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:16,680 occasions and did so for the article as 49 00:02:21,710 --> 00:02:18,720 part of his research he contacted 50 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:21,720 Ellison's granddaughter Rosemary Cox he 51 00:02:25,790 --> 00:02:23,940 wrote that she told him that Ellison had 52 00:02:27,229 --> 00:02:25,800 spoken to his family about seeing the 53 00:02:30,830 --> 00:02:27,239 lights but when looking through 54 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:30,840 Ellison's 1937 Memoir provided by Cox he 55 00:02:35,589 --> 00:02:32,879 saw no mention of them Paul mentions 56 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:35,599 another historical Source O W Williams 57 00:02:41,809 --> 00:02:39,660 cited by the state of Texas ow Williams 58 00:02:44,449 --> 00:02:41,819 was the grandfather of Clayton Williams 59 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:44,459 who was a Texas businessman dealing in 60 00:02:49,610 --> 00:02:46,800 oil gas real estate and other Ventures 61 00:02:51,650 --> 00:02:49,620 who ran for governor in 1990. Williams 62 00:02:53,690 --> 00:02:51,660 told Hall that his grandfather had a 63 00:02:55,970 --> 00:02:53,700 Mexican guide who told him campfire 64 00:02:58,250 --> 00:02:55,980 stories told to other Mexicans by the 65 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:58,260 Indians and these included one about the 66 00:03:02,150 --> 00:03:00,480 lights according to Williams his 67 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:02,160 grandfather wrote some of the stories 68 00:03:06,290 --> 00:03:04,080 down but not the one about the lights 69 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:06,300 Williams did however say that his 70 00:03:11,089 --> 00:03:08,640 grandfather told him about seeing them 71 00:03:13,369 --> 00:03:11,099 the earliest record Hall could find that 72 00:03:16,910 --> 00:03:13,379 was not purely anecdotal was an article 73 00:03:19,610 --> 00:03:16,920 in the February 9 1945 San Angelo times 74 00:03:21,770 --> 00:03:19,620 headlined Coast light appears in Marfa 75 00:03:24,430 --> 00:03:21,780 area this is more than a decade before 76 00:03:27,229 --> 00:03:24,440 the article by Paul Moran in the July 77 00:03:29,869 --> 00:03:27,239 1957 edition of Coronet magazine 78 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:29,879 headlined The Mystery of the Texas coast 79 00:03:34,490 --> 00:03:32,159 light that is cited in many accounts 80 00:03:36,530 --> 00:03:34,500 including the Wikipedia media entry as 81 00:03:38,509 --> 00:03:36,540 the earliest written record a 82 00:03:40,850 --> 00:03:38,519 comprehensive website devoted to the 83 00:03:43,309 --> 00:03:40,860 lights is Martha light's Mysteries run 84 00:03:46,309 --> 00:03:43,319 by Robert and Judy Wagers who wrote a 85 00:03:48,770 --> 00:03:46,319 book published in 2012 titled Mysteries 86 00:03:50,930 --> 00:03:48,780 of the Marvel lights revealed included 87 00:03:52,850 --> 00:03:50,940 in the history section of the website is 88 00:03:55,729 --> 00:03:52,860 a summation of the San Angelo Times 89 00:03:58,190 --> 00:03:55,739 article according to the summation two 90 00:04:00,350 --> 00:03:58,200 Army Airmen flew towards the chinati 91 00:04:02,089 --> 00:04:00,360 mountains in an effort to locate the 92 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:02,099 source of the lights but found they 93 00:04:06,110 --> 00:04:04,200 couldn't see them from the air as for 94 00:04:08,630 --> 00:04:06,120 the identity of the Airmen it is 95 00:04:12,050 --> 00:04:08,640 reported that Elton miles author of the 96 00:04:15,050 --> 00:04:12,060 1976 book Tales of the Big Bend found 97 00:04:17,270 --> 00:04:15,060 one of them identified as former maaf 98 00:04:20,090 --> 00:04:17,280 flight instructor Lieutenant Fritz call 99 00:04:22,129 --> 00:04:20,100 and included his account in the book I 100 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:22,139 chased them in an airplane not once but 101 00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:25,199 several times and this was in 1943 in 102 00:04:31,550 --> 00:04:29,040 1944 there I was a World War II Aviator 103 00:04:33,890 --> 00:04:31,560 I was 21 years old and didn't have any 104 00:04:35,570 --> 00:04:33,900 sense flying airplanes in at night out 105 00:04:38,150 --> 00:04:35,580 in the Hills right down to the ground 106 00:04:39,890 --> 00:04:38,160 the paper produced by the students from 107 00:04:43,310 --> 00:04:39,900 Texas state is no longer available 108 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:43,320 online there is however an article that 109 00:04:49,070 --> 00:04:46,800 was posted on November 4th 2002 on the 110 00:04:51,590 --> 00:04:49,080 website of the houstonian the quotes the 111 00:04:54,650 --> 00:04:51,600 team leader Derek Buster according to 112 00:04:56,990 --> 00:04:54,660 Buster the lights were a hoax he 113 00:04:59,090 --> 00:04:57,000 explained that the team analyzed the 114 00:05:01,550 --> 00:04:59,100 spectrums of the lights they saw through 115 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:01,560 filters attached to a telescope and 116 00:05:05,629 --> 00:05:03,120 concluded that they were the same as 117 00:05:08,090 --> 00:05:05,639 that produced by a halogen bulb and that 118 00:05:09,950 --> 00:05:08,100 they were seeing corelites he went on to 119 00:05:12,469 --> 00:05:09,960 say that Marfa and the state of Texas 120 00:05:14,749 --> 00:05:12,479 had used the phenomenon to promote 121 00:05:16,790 --> 00:05:14,759 tourism in the area according to Hall 122 00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:16,800 the students were only in Marfa for 123 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:19,740 three days Marfa has indeed used the 124 00:05:24,170 --> 00:05:22,080 lights to promote tourism there is the 125 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:24,180 Marfa lights festival which will be 126 00:05:28,909 --> 00:05:26,639 celebrating its 34th year this September 127 00:05:32,270 --> 00:05:28,919 and there is a viewing area that was 128 00:05:34,610 --> 00:05:32,280 built in 2003 on U.S 90. according to 129 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:34,620 Hall the Town used seven hundred and 130 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:36,240 thirty thousand dollars from the federal 131 00:05:40,909 --> 00:05:38,639 government and the Texas Department of 132 00:05:43,490 --> 00:05:40,919 Transportation to expand a small 133 00:05:45,890 --> 00:05:43,500 pull-off area however contrary to 134 00:05:48,409 --> 00:05:45,900 Buster's cynical comment according to an 135 00:05:53,090 --> 00:05:48,419 article by electrophumi and Elliot Stein 136 00:05:55,610 --> 00:05:53,100 posted January 17 2018 on the BBC 137 00:05:58,430 --> 00:05:55,620 website headlined the mysterious ghost 138 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:58,440 lights of Marfa Texas the person who 139 00:06:03,469 --> 00:06:00,240 first promoted the lights as a tourist 140 00:06:05,330 --> 00:06:03,479 attraction was Armando Vasquez 92 years 141 00:06:08,029 --> 00:06:05,340 old when the article was written who 142 00:06:10,010 --> 00:06:08,039 claimed to have seen the lights in 1971. 143 00:06:13,610 --> 00:06:10,020 he began taking people from the two 144 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:13,620 hotels in Marfa out to a Dusty Bluff to 145 00:06:18,110 --> 00:06:16,080 see the lights according to him for 146 00:06:19,909 --> 00:06:18,120 years we didn't have anyone here except 147 00:06:22,309 --> 00:06:19,919 the people who wanted to see the lights 148 00:06:24,350 --> 00:06:22,319 I was afraid Marfa would turn out to be 149 00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:24,360 a ghost town but this was very good 150 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:26,300 because it helped to keep our town alive 151 00:06:30,650 --> 00:06:28,680 according to the article Vasquez 152 00:06:32,749 --> 00:06:30,660 petitioned the Marfa Chamber of Commerce 153 00:06:35,629 --> 00:06:32,759 for years to promote the lights and it 154 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:35,639 wasn't until 1986 that they put together 155 00:06:40,129 --> 00:06:38,880 the first annual Marfa lights festival a 156 00:06:42,950 --> 00:06:40,139 person who has studied the lights 157 00:06:45,290 --> 00:06:42,960 extensively is James Spinell a retired 158 00:06:47,629 --> 00:06:45,300 NASA aerospace engineer who wrote four 159 00:06:50,029 --> 00:06:47,639 books on the subject according to benell 160 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:50,039 on his website he first became intrigued 161 00:06:55,790 --> 00:06:53,039 by the lights in November of 2000 he set 162 00:06:58,610 --> 00:06:55,800 up 10 automated video cameras and 163 00:07:00,590 --> 00:06:58,620 recorded every night for many years he 164 00:07:03,290 --> 00:07:00,600 describes his investigation this way 165 00:07:06,170 --> 00:07:03,300 data collection using automated cameras 166 00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:06,180 was supplemented with 288 nights of 167 00:07:11,510 --> 00:07:09,000 on-site observations using telescopes 168 00:07:14,749 --> 00:07:11,520 with single lens reflex cameras as well 169 00:07:16,730 --> 00:07:14,759 as many types of sensors his opinion is 170 00:07:19,309 --> 00:07:16,740 the same as that of others and Marfa 171 00:07:21,890 --> 00:07:19,319 referred to by Hall who wrote it took me 172 00:07:23,870 --> 00:07:21,900 10 years but I was finally let in on the 173 00:07:25,850 --> 00:07:23,880 little secret shared by locals in Old 174 00:07:29,390 --> 00:07:25,860 Timers there are two kinds of Marvel 175 00:07:31,490 --> 00:07:29,400 lights the real ones and well the phony 176 00:07:34,189 --> 00:07:31,500 ones the ones you see from the viewing 177 00:07:36,170 --> 00:07:34,199 Center Charles Lair is is the author of 178 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:36,180 The Flying Saucer investigators 179 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:54,890 [Music]